Menene aikin MOSFETs?
MOSFETs suna taka rawa wajen daidaita ƙarfin wutar lantarki duka tsarin samar da wutar lantarki. A halin yanzu, babu MOSFET da yawa da ake amfani da su a kan allo, yawanci kusan 10. Babban dalilin shine yawancin MOSFETs an haɗa su cikin guntu IC. Tunda babban aikin MOSFET shine samar da ingantaccen ƙarfin lantarki don na'urorin haɗi, don haka ana amfani dashi gabaɗaya a cikin CPU, GPU da soket, da sauransu.MOSFETsgabaɗaya suna sama da ƙasa nau'in rukuni na biyu suna bayyana akan allo.
Kunshin MOSFET
MOSFET guntu a cikin samarwa ya ƙare, kuna buƙatar ƙara harsashi zuwa guntu MOSFET, wato, kunshin MOSFET. MOSFET guntu harsashi yana da goyon baya, kariya, sakamako mai sanyaya, amma kuma ga guntu don samar da haɗin lantarki da keɓewa, ta yadda na'urar MOSFET da sauran abubuwan da aka gyara don samar da cikakkiyar kewayawa.
Dangane da shigarwa a cikin hanyar PCB don rarrabewa,MOSFETkunshin yana da manyan nau'i biyu: Ta hanyar Hole da Dutsen Surface. saka shi ne fil ɗin MOSFET ta cikin ramukan hawan PCB da aka yi wa PCB. Dutsen Surface shine fil ɗin MOSFET da flange mai zafi wanda aka yi wa matattarar saman PCB.
Daidaitaccen Fakitin Fakitin ZUWA Kunshin
TO (Transistor Out-line) shine ƙayyadaddun fakiti na farko, kamar TO-92, TO-92L, TO-220, TO-252, da sauransu. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, buƙatun kasuwa na kasuwa ya karu, kuma TO fakitin sun ci gaba zuwa fakitin hawa saman.
TO-252 da TO263 sune fakitin hawa saman. TO-252 kuma ana kiranta D-PAK kuma TO-263 kuma ana kiranta D2PAK.
Kunshin D-PAK MOSFET yana da lantarki guda uku, kofa (G), lambatu (D), tushen (S). Ɗaya daga cikin magudanar ruwa (D) yana yanke ba tare da amfani da baya na magudanar zafi don magudanar (D), kai tsaye welded zuwa PCB, a gefe guda, don fitar da babban halin yanzu, a daya hannun, ta hanyar PCB zafi watsar. Don haka akwai pad ɗin PCB D-PAK guda uku, kushin (D) ya fi girma.
Kunshin TO-252 fil zane
Kunshin guntu sanannen ko kunshin in-line dual, wanda ake magana da shi azaman DIP (Dual ln-line Package) .DIP kunshin a wancan lokacin yana da PCB mai dacewa (allon da'irar da aka buga) mai ratsawa, tare da sauƙi fiye da nau'in fakitin PCB na waya da aiki ya fi dacewa da sauransu akan wasu halaye na tsarin kunshin ta a cikin nau'i-nau'i na yawan tsoma-biyu a-line-lineal in-line
DIP, firam ɗin jagorar DIP da sauransu. Yawanci ana amfani dashi a cikin wutar lantarki, fakitin guntu mai sarrafa wutar lantarki.
ChipMOSFETKunshin
Kunshin SOT
SOT (Small Out-line Transistor) ƙaramin fakitin transistor ne. Wannan fakitin ƙaramin fakitin transistor ne na SMD, ƙarami fiye da kunshin TO, gabaɗaya ana amfani da shi don ƙaramin iko MOSFET.
Kunshin SOP
SOP (Ƙananan Kunshin Layi) yana nufin "Ƙananan Kunshin Shafi" a cikin Sinanci, SOP ɗaya ne daga cikin fakitin dutsen saman, fil ɗin daga bangarorin biyu na kunshin a cikin siffar reshe na gull (L-dimbin yawa), kayan filastik ne da yumbu. Ana kuma kiran SOP SOL da DFP. Ka'idodin kunshin SOP sun haɗa da SOP-8, SOP-16, SOP-20, SOP-28, da sauransu. Lamba bayan SOP yana nuna adadin fil.
Kunshin SOP na MOSFET galibi yana ɗaukar ƙayyadaddun SOP-8, masana'antar tana son barin "P", wanda ake kira SO (Ƙananan Layi).
Kunshin MOSFET SMD
Kunshin filastik SO-8, babu farantin tushe na thermal, ƙarancin zafi mai zafi, galibi ana amfani dashi don MOSFET mai ƙarancin ƙarfi.
PHILIP ne ya fara samar da SO-8, sannan kuma a hankali ya samo asali daga TSOP (kananan ƙaramin fakitin fakiti), VSOP (ƙananan fakitin fakiti), SSOP (raguwar SOP), TSSOP (SOP na bakin ciki) da sauran ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai.
Daga cikin waɗannan ƙayyadaddun fakitin da aka samo, ana amfani da TSOP da TSSOP don fakitin MOSFET.
Kunshin MOSFET Chip
QFN (Quad Flat Non-leaded kunshin) yana daya daga cikin fakitin dutsen saman, Sinawa da ake kira fakitin lebur mai gefe hudu, girman kushin ne karami, karami, filastik azaman abin rufewa na guntun dutsen da ke fitowa. fasahar marufi, wanda yanzu aka fi sani da LCC. Yanzu ana kiransa LCC, kuma QFN shine sunan da Ƙungiyar Masana'antar Lantarki da Makanikai ta Japan ta ayyana. An saita kunshin tare da lambobin lantarki a kowane bangare.
An saita kunshin tare da lambobin lantarki a duk bangarorin hudu, kuma tunda babu jagora, wurin hawan ya fi QFP karami kuma tsayin ya yi kasa da na QFP. Ana kuma san wannan fakitin da LCC, PCLC, P-LCC, da sauransu.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-12-2024
