Akwai bambance-bambancen alamomin kewayawa da yawa da ake amfani da su don MOSFETs. Mafi yawan ƙira shine madaidaiciyar layi mai wakiltar tashar, layi biyu daidai da tashar da ke wakiltar tushen da magudanar ruwa, da kuma ɗan gajeren layi daidai da tashar da ke gefen hagu mai wakiltar ƙofar. Wani lokaci madaidaicin layin da ke wakiltar tashar kuma ana maye gurbinsa da karyar layi don bambanta tsakanin yanayin haɓakawamofet ko mosfet yanayin ragewa, wanda kuma aka raba shi zuwa N-channel MOSFET da P-channel MOSFET nau'ikan alamomin kewayawa iri biyu kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin adadi (alkilar kibiya ta bambanta).
MOSFET mai ƙarfi yana aiki ta manyan hanyoyi biyu:
(1) Lokacin da aka ƙara ingantaccen ƙarfin lantarki zuwa D da S (magudanar ruwa mai kyau, mai tushe) da UGS = 0, haɗin PN a cikin yankin P na jiki da yankin N magudanar yana jujjuya son rai, kuma babu wani wucewa na yanzu tsakanin D. da S. Idan aka ƙara ingantaccen ƙarfin wutan UGS tsakanin G da S, babu wata kofa da za ta gudana domin ƙofar ɗin tana cikin insulated, amma ingantaccen ƙarfin lantarki a ƙofar zai ture ramukan daga yankin P da ke ƙasa, kuma tsirarun masu ɗaukar hoto za su yi amfani da electrons. a jawo hankalin zuwa ga yankin P yankin Lokacin da UGS ya fi wani ƙarfin lantarki UT, da electron maida hankali a kan surface na P yankin a karkashin ƙofar zai wuce ramin taro, don haka yin P-type semiconductor antipattern Layer N-type semiconductor. ; wannan magudanar ruwa ya samar da tashar N-type tsakanin magudanar ruwa da magudanar ruwa, ta yadda mahadar PN ta bace, tushen da magudanar ruwa, sannan kuma ID na yanzu yana gudana ta cikin magudanar. UT ana kiransa wutar lantarki mai kunnawa ko kuma wutar lantarki, kuma yayin da UGS ya wuce UT, yawancin ƙarfin tafiyarwa shine, kuma girman ID ɗin. Mafi girman UGS ya wuce UT, mafi ƙarfin aiki, mafi girman ID.
(2) Lokacin da D, S da ƙananan ƙarfin lantarki (tabbataccen tushen tushe, magudanar ruwa), haɗin PN yana gaba da son rai, daidai da diode na baya na ciki (ba shi da halayen amsa da sauri), wato,MOSFET ba shi da ikon toshewa baya, ana iya ɗaukarsa azaman ɓangarori masu juyawa.
By theMOSFET Ana iya ganin ka'idar aiki, gudanar da shi kawai ɗaya polarity diko da hannu a cikin conductive, don haka kuma aka sani da unipolar transistor.MOSFET drive ne sau da yawa dogara a kan samar da wutar lantarki IC da MOSFET sigogi don zaɓar da dace kewaye, MOSFET ne kullum amfani da sauyawa. wutar lantarki drive kewaye. Lokacin zana wutar lantarki mai sauyawa ta amfani da MOSFET, yawancin mutane suna la'akari da juriya, matsakaicin ƙarfin lantarki, da matsakaicin halin yanzu na MOSFET. Koyaya, sau da yawa mutane suna la'akari da waɗannan abubuwan ne kawai, don da'irar zata iya aiki yadda yakamata, amma ba shine mafita mai kyau ba. Don ƙarin ƙira, MOSFET kuma yakamata yayi la'akari da bayanan sigar sa. Don takamaiman MOSFET, da'irar tuƙi, mafi girman halin yanzu na fitar da tuƙi, da sauransu, zai shafi aikin sauya fasalin MOSFET.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-17-2024
